Tuesday, October 26, 2010

What We Did on Vacation

All I could think about when I got home from vacation was how glad I was to be here. But in fairness, all I could talk about before we went was how much I wanted to get away.

And it’s no wonder because we had a spectacular summer vacation. We spent two weeks in Spain with our friends Susan and Bill, riding around on high speed trains, touring every museum and historic site we could cram in, sleeping in cheap hotels, eating in neighborhood cafes and bars, searching out local beers, wine, and sherry, staring agape at street musicians, mimes, and dancers, and practicing -- always practicing, practicing, practicing -- our Spanish.

All of us had lists of things we wanted to see. I wanted to see everything Velasquez and Bosch painted and anything I could find about Ferdinand and Isabel, "The Catholic Monarchs" who brought the Inquisition to Spain and gave travel money to Columbus. I also wanted to see as many images of the Virgin Mary as I could. I don't know why, it’s just a tiny obsession.  Mary protects our lives, you know, and there's one for every occasion – a Mary for sailors, a Mary for drivers, one for farmers, another for singers, for dancers, for students, for the sad, the happy, for new mothers, old mothers -- and every Mary is different and recognizable, if you know what you’re looking for.  For some reason, I find their sheer volume, variety, beauty, and occasional uniqueness fascinating.  My personal favorites on this trip were the Virgin of Electricity and the Virgin of Good Winds, whose job it was to keep New World sailors out of the doldrums. The Virgin of Good Winds still hangs right where she did when Columbus and his crew used to kneel before her before putting in for Hispaniola in the 15th century.  The Spaniards must have the richest array of Virgins in the world.

Fred wanted to see the architecture of Gaudi in Barcelona and the art of Goya and El Greco. Susan wanted to see the town of Segovia and sites recommended by Rick Steves. She brought along one of his guidebooks and was pretty much following his suggestions. Bill wanted to see natural areas and the countryside. Oops, sorry, Bill. Maybe next time.


Fred and Bill are old surfing buddies. Susan is a Type-A Personality, just like me. It was swell to have a playmate.

Susan spoke a little high school Spanish; I remembered some from college. She brought a pile of guidebooks and a new pair of walking shoes. I brought a pile of new Lycra clothes and a spreadsheet of museums and historic sites. We quibbled over who had the smaller suitcase. The guys were just happy to be alive. Surfer dudes.

We saw six cities in 14 days.  That means we moved almost every other day, which is too often, and we were tired a lot of the time. I can barely remember what we did.  But there was so much to see and we wanted it all.

Fred and I started off at the Raleigh-Durham airport. We arrived there at around 8:30 Tuesday morning and, except for a quick lunch in New York, spent 18 hours in airports and subways.  With a 6-hour time change, we finally emerged into the sunlight at Madrid's Puerta del Sol at 8:30 the following morning.  Here is our first glimpse of Spain, coming up from the Metro Sol.


Exit of the Metro Sol in Madrid

Madrid has a top-notch subway system, but for some reason, the corridors from the streets to the platforms tend to be very long and steep. There are often escalators up, but it's almost always stairs to the bottom. Our bags have little wheels but they don't work on stairs.

Waiting for me on the street as I took my first photo of Spain, protecting our luggage from bag thieves and gypsy pickpockets, was my beloved Fred. Fred was wearing a little money belt under his shirt and I carried an armor-plated purse/camera bag. It looked ordinary but it was made of Cordura and lined with wire to reinforce it against slashers. We feared mostly for our passports, now that 9/11 has made paperwork snafus such a trial.


Yep, that's all the luggage. My bag was definitely smaller than Susan's, but I was cheating. Fred carried my extra shoes.

We had been hearing pickpocket/bag slasher/luggage thief stories for months. A friend who works with Fred had $500 taken out of his pocket before he even got out of the Madrid airport. His wife, a Canadian citizen, lost her green card and had to pay $250 for a replacement before the airline would bring her home. Another friend lost his laptop in Quito, Ecuador, this past summer. It was lying on the chair beside him in a cafe when a man in a business suit stopped by the table to ask if anyone had lost a key. After they had inspected the key and finished their meal, they realized the laptop was gone. Kids tried to pick Fred's pocket in Italy a few years ago. They were befuddled by the zippers on all the pockets of his amazing zip-off-the-bottoms-to-make-shorts pants, but it was interesting to watch them try. The tour books and even our hotel clerks warned about pickpockets. So, I am ashamed to say, we were a little nervous and we were cautious.

I carried a Citysafe 100.

We spent our first three days in Madrid. Of the 10 items on my list, I saw three: the Escorial, the Prado, and the Spanish National Archive. Bill and Susan saw the Royal Palace before Fred and I arrived. The three of them went to the Thyssen Museum while I was in the Archive, and we all saw the Escorial and the Prado together. On our first evening in town, we wandered around our neighborhood, the Puerta del Sol.

Although we didn't know it when we booked our hostal there, the Puerta del Sol is considered the heart of Madrid and the geographic center of Spain. Its landmark is the 18th century Casa de Correos, the old post office whose tower clock once kept Spain's official time.  A stone in the pavement nearby marks kilometer zero, the starting point from which Spain's six national roads  measure their distances.  In the old days, people were burned at the stake in this plaza. Today, they use it for rallies and protests and for hanging out. Things were quiet while we were visiting. We saw Mexican Mariachi bands and flocks of young women out for a night on the town. To applaud the song "La Cucaracha," they rolled over on their backs and wriggled their arms and legs like upended cockroaches. Women rule.

The next morning we boarded a public bus for El Escorial, which is the mausoleum that Phillip II built for his father Charles V.  I call it a mausoleum, but El Escorial is more a small town or maybe just a very large building, depending on your point of view.  And in a way, it is a window to the Spanish soul.  The thing to remember about El Escorial is that it was built by the Spanish king when Spain owned an armada of ships and all the silver and gold of the New World.  In other words, it is the answer to the question, if you had all the power and money in the world, what would you build?  And the thing to notice is that although it is enormous and beautiful, it is mostly plain -- a homage to God, stability, and culture.  It contains a palace, a monastery, a school, a large library of rare books, the Pantheon of the Spanish Monarchs, Phillip's collection of 570 reliquaries, and lots and lots of art.


El Escorial houses an Augustinian monastery.

Built in the 16th century, El Escorial is a perfect model of Italian Renaissance style.  It is constructed of big granite blocks that are punctuated at lower levels by uniform rows of small, plain windows and decorated higher up with towers, domes, and tall, round arches. Grand as it is, the scale is comfortable; it projects serenity.

El Escorial, courtyard facade.  Big but comfy -- like your patio but five stories high and made of granite.

We toured the grounds and palace and saw the pantheons (there are actually two), which was worth the trip, but at Escorial, we also got our first taste of Spanish unavailability. The chapel was closed because Escorial’s resident monks were celebrating mass, and of the art we had come to see -- the Goya tapestry cartoons, the Velasquez, the Bosch -- not a single piece was on exhibit. I was a little disheartened, but, as it turned out, dealing with disappointment was good practice for the next two weeks.
 
Much of what we wanted to see in Spain had been withdrawn from exhibition.  Paintings were out for restoration or on loan to other museums.  Buildings were closed for renovation or repairs. And even functioning museums keep odd hours: a morning here, an afternoon there, often closed for siesta, sometimes open evenings -- different every day.  It's all in the guidebooks, of course, so I knew the situation before we went; but because I hadn't made a handy little cheat sheet for museum hours, we had to mine the fine print on the go and that was tough. Sundays and Mondays were the worst.  Many places are open for only a few hours on Sunday and almost nothing is open on Monday, which makes scheduling a two-week visit nitty work and time consuming.  And it was complicated by the fact that we had a hard time getting started in the morning.  Regardless of our intentions or efforts, we rarely finished breakfast -- strong coffee, incredible hot cocoa that cools to pudding (!), espresso, churros, pastries, rolls, American style (eggs and a roll) -- before 11 a.m., and that was a kicker, too.

As it turned out, the rich, solemn Royal Pantheon, directly beneath the altar of the Augustinian abbey chapel, was El Escorial's most interesting site. This small, almost circular vault is where the Spanish Hapsburg and Bourbon monarchs are buried. To the left of the altar are the identical black marble sarcophagi of the monarchs; to the right lie their mothers. When the parents of Spain's current king Juan Carlos are interred, all 26 niches will have been filled.


The Royal Pantheon

Other, non-ruling, members of the royal families lie in the larger and simpler Pantheon of the Infantes, which fills a long corridor and a series of side nodes. There are forty-two Hapsburg and Bourbon queens and offspring in tombs like these.

A side room in the Pantheon of the Infantes

At an intersection in the corridors, we found this odd polygonal mausoleum, which holds the remains of royal infants. About 30 of its 60 niches are occupied. 


We counted nine offspring of Phillip IV in this mausoleum.

Of all I saw at El Escorial, what captured my imagination most was the story of Charles V.  Charles was a grandson of the Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabele.  Born in 1500, he was crowned King of Spain at 16 and elected Holy Roman Emperor when he was 19 years old.  He took the throne three years after Martin Luther had posted his 95 Theses on the door of All Saints Chapel. In 1521, he presided over the Diet of Worms, where the line was drawn in the sand between Luther and Catholicism.

Drawing support from New World riches and comfort from a little gold altar and twin icons of the Virgin Mary that he carried with him from battlefield to battlefield, Charles fought the Reformation for 35 years.  But by 1555, he was old, tired, and plagued with gout, and finally willing to accept that the world wanted to change.  He signed the Augsburg Treaty, which allowed German princes to follow Luther, if they chose, and effectively ended the Catholic millennium in Europe. His signature must have ripped his heart out of his chest. He divided his realm between his heirs and retired to the Monastery of San Jerónimo de Yuste in Extremadura, where, two years later, he died. His sarcophagus is in the Royal Pantheon at El Escorial, top left of the altar.  Titian painted this portrait to commemorate Charles's victory at the battle of Mühlberg, which prepared the way for the Treaty of Augsburg.

  
The Emperor Charles V on Horseback, in Muehlberg 1548

Toward the end of the day, we took a breather before heading uphill to a cafe and then back to Madrid.


This is where we first observed that people who spend a lot of time together begin to resemble each other.

We spent our second day in Spain at the Prado. On my list were Velasquez's Las Meninas, Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights, and Goya's paintings, but there were so many others that I found it hard to focus. I was content to look at whatever I saw; there really were no fallow moments. The Prado displays almost a full floor of Gothic altar paintings, mostly images of Mary. I spent an entire afternoon wandering through them.


The Prado was more modern than I expected, and bigger.

The Prado's greatest treasure is Velasquez's painting, Las Meninas. Las Meninas never travels, so if you want to see it, you have to go to Madrid.


Las Meninas

The little girl in the yellow dress is the Infanta Margarita, the favorite daughter of King Phillip IV and heir to the Spanish throne. In her 5-year-old face, you can see someone who knows in her heart that it really is all about her. She is surrounded by las meninas (her ladies in waiting), two dwarves, her portraitist (that's Velasquez on the left), the clergy, the court comptroller in the doorway, and reflected in the mirror at the back, her doting parents.

Five years later, Margarita would be displaced in the line of succession by a new brother, Charles II, who was Spain's unfortunately inbred, inept, and infertile last Hapsburg king.  She remained daddy's favorite, however, and ultimately made a happy marriage with her maternal uncle and paternal cousin, the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I.  She was 15, he was 26. She called him Uncle, he called her Gretl.  She bore four children and then, like many inbred Hapsburgs in cold, wet castles before her, she collapsed on the threshhold of adulthood. She died in childbirth at 21.

Poor ADHD me. I was so overstimulated. I hardly slowed down for this Goya classic surrounded by so many others. I was having such a good time.


May 3, 1808.
Napolean's army invaded Spain in 1808, subduing the resistance with firing squads and remaining for five years, until Britain's Lord Nelson threw them out.

But I saw this one. The very heart and soul of medieval Catholicism, every day is Judgment Day in The Garden of Earthly Delights.  Devils pull sinners through sinkholes to hell.  Angels sort the saved from the self-indulgent slackers who refuse God's will; but Catholicism is a merciless religion, and it looks as if most people will not make the cut.

People had frightful images of hell in the Middle Ages, apparently based on scary things in the real world, and this painting drives those images home. Birdmen, lizard men, strange surreal animals capturing, torturing, feeding on woefully weak humans.  The worms crawl in, the worms crawl out.  Be warned, sinner! Your day will come.

Alas, however, it was the Church's day that approached.  By the time Bosch finished this painting around 1506, Martin Luther was coming of age in Germany.  Hardly a decade later, the writ would be on the wall.


The Garden of Earthly Delights

Susan said she wants to go back to Spain is to spend more time at the Prado. Me, too.  Its collection of European art is remarkable.  It keeps consistent hours: 9 am till 8 pm, Tuesday through Saturday; closed on Monday.  Its materials are printed in English as well as Spanish, and its staff is bilingual and patient. The cafeteria serves fresh vegetarian fare, including crisp salads to order. It was an oasis in the desert.


No hams hang overhead in the Prado's cafeteria.
  
The Prado even monograms its apples.
 
On our last day in Madrid, I went to the National Archive to see the reports Cortez sent from Mexico to Charles V. I wanted to touch the originals. I don't know why, I just did. I wanted to feel something Cortez felt... something that, if Cortez were here now, he might recognize – something real and substantive.

I did not see the originals; I am not even sure the Madrid Archive has them. My Spanish is so bad that I couldn't read the copies I got or confirm with the staff that they are the ones I wanted. But, I know they have something to do with Cortez -- they have his name on them -- and, much to my delight, I learned that the Archive's records are digitized and on-line. I also learned that Spain has a second archive in Seville, the General Archive of the Indies, which is responsible for documents regarding Spain's oversees holdings during its period of empire. So I decided gratefully to take printed copies of everything that popped up in Madrid and leave the originals for another trip.
We had arrived in Madrid on Wednesday morning, October 6. We left on the 6 pm AVE (fast train -- 180 miles per hour) on Friday, October 8. We arrived in Barcelona at 8:30 that evening.


You can't see it very well, but that's a double rainbow.
 


Bill and Susan loved the trains.
   




Monday, October 25, 2010

Home Again

We are fresh back from vacation.  After two weeks in Spain, we are home again and, for the first time, asking ourselves a question I thought I was incapable of uttering: are we getting too old for this?

It's not that we didn't enjoy our vacation, because we did.  We had wanted forever to see Spain.  We had two whole weeks there with friends we enjoy.  We spent months planning the trip and made a good long list of interests to indulge and places to see.  We booked ahead for hotels and trains so our waiting time and hopeless last-minute groping were held to almost zero.  We ate in little cafes and bars and I sampled as many pastry shops as I could manage.   (Any place ever occupied by the French, even for just a few years, is guaranteed to have pastries worth trying.)   We saw as much of what we wanted to see as erratic Spanish scheduling allowed.  We walked and walked and walked, which I love.  And yet....  we are so glad to be home.

We drove up our driveway on a sunny afternoon.  After a long, hot, almost droughty summer, it had been raining and our pastures were green.  Even in late October, we still had tomatoes and peppers in the garden.  Our chickens were out there digging up the beds; dirt was flying.  The donkeys and horse kicked up a ruckus when they saw us. The fat cat followed me to the barn to get his ears scratched.  There was a pile of mail, a ton of laundry.  The food not eaten by the housesitter had to be cleaned out of the fridge.  The place was filthy.  But the dishes in the dishwasher were clean and so were the sheets on our bed.  The laptop I missed so much in Spain was working.  I called my mom.  I dug potatoes and sweet potatoes from the garden and roasted them for supper with peppers and olive oil, Spanish style.  The next afternoon, the vet came out for fall shots and declared everybody ready for winter.  And we began to settle in.

Over the weekend we gave thanks for small pleasures.  We walked our property, inspecting, touching, metaphorically sniffing at stumps and peeing on posts, while our roots sank ever deeper into our southern soil. 

Tell me again why we go away?  Sometimes I can't remember.

Monday, September 20, 2010

Setting Hen

Our chickens seem to set any time they accumulate enough eggs to make it worth their while.  Sometimes a pet sitter forgets to gather the eggs while we are on vacation; sometimes, for some reason, the hens decide to lay under a building somewhere, and it takes us a while to find them.  But whenever the eggs have a chance to mound up in a nest, eventually a hen will settle in on them.
 
Arabella had two nests.
Our favorite hen Arabella decided last June to set under our front porch. By the time we found her, she had two big nests there, each with two dozen or so eggs, and she had settled in on the back one. The wall to her back and lattice around the porch perimeter made her look secure, but any motivated predator could have taken her, given the 21 days she would be confined.  So we decided Arabella had to be moved. 

Moving a setting hen can be disruptive.  Our bird Toodie collected over 40 eggs before we found her under the garden shed and moved her into the coop.  She refused the new nest and a few weeks later, although she was only two years old, she died.  Make of it what you will, but I move my hens reluctantly now.

Arabella refused the new nest, too.  I had just finished framing a new double-wide brood nest on the floor beneath our the laying boxes, and we put her and her eggs inside.  She got off, then back on, then off, then on, and finally off for good.  The eggs cooled, of course, but we left them in the nest.  And, sure enough, a few days later another hen, Number Two, climbed on. 

It didn't matter that the eggs were no longer viable because the rest of the flock would help her rebuild the clutch.  When a hen sets, the others climb right in with her to lay their eggs.  She rocks a little to the side and the eggs roll down under her.  Raising babies becomes a group effort.  When they hatch, the setting hen raises them all as her own.  So, you see, birds of a feather do flock together.

Little Number Two wanted those babies.  She sat on that nest for 30 days, nine more than normal. She had started with about 20 eggs; the old ones rotted and cracked over time, new ones were added, and I am pretty sure the black snake ate more than his share.  She got up only for food and water and to stretch her legs in the chicken yard.  Sometimes other hens stood watch while she was away, but they never got into the nest.  By the time she gave up and walked away, there were only four eggs left, and none was viable. 

As always, we just stayed out of the way.  Number Two made it clear that we were not welcome, and we try not interfere unless there's danger.  So we got no babies this time, but the brood nest is ready now and we are hopeful for spring.

Friday, August 13, 2010

The Automatic Chicken Door

I am so grateful for my automatic chicken door. Every day, all by itself, it lets my chickens out of their house an hour after daybreak and locks them safely back inside just after dark. That means we don't have to be here anymore to do it and, more importantly, neither do our pet sitters. I probably can't describe what that means to me, but let me try.

Having so many animals, and at the same time loving to get away on weekends and for Christmas and Thanksgiving and summer vacation and sometimes just for an evening, we depend with the helplessness of new-born babies on pet sitters. In the early years, we relied on my husband's smart, young workmates, but then our dog Buffalo threw up some tampons on somebody's foot, and I guess word got out.
Beauregard III

Later, we lost two pet sitters because of our rooster Beauregard. As one explained, it wasn't because the donkey had slammed a stall door on her arm and raised a lump the size of Mt. Everest -- donkeys will do that, she said -- or because the dog went missing for an afternoon. It wasn't even because the chair she bought with her earnings blew off the truck and smashed to pieces on the interstate. No, she said, it was just because of the rooster. Awash in testosterone and dedicated to barnyard security, he saw the world through Blackwater eyes. He caught the pet sitter inside the perimeter one afternoon and, although I don’t think there was any real harm done, she was very upset that no one came when she screamed. She swore she would never pet sit for us again, and so far she has been good to her word.

I'm not proud of that episode, but things do happen sometimes when folks work around farm animals they are unaccustomed to. Not everybody knows how to maneuver through a crowd of donkeys or give a Rottweiler a pill or spot a rooster who’s ready to attack; and even if someone can manage part of that, she may not know the others. Our pet sitter, for example, is an expert horsewoman with big dogs of her own. Alas, however, she does not have chickens.

So we were thrilled when our 12-year-old neighbor Nathaniel came to work for us. Already a frequent and welcome visitor to our barnyard, he had a knack for animals and a cautious outlook overall. When he took on our farm as his after-school job, we fell through a wormhole into a parallel universe.  Four years without incident; four years of freedom. Thank you, Nathaniel, for that Golden Age.

There are no teens in our neighborhood now. Our grown-up neighbors help out when they can and we appreciate it; but when nobody here can do it, someone drives out from town, three miles each way. Our pet sitters make two trips a day to feed everybody, and until recently, because chickens don't come home to roost until dark, they made one more trip after sundown just to lock up the birds.

The Door
And that’s why our automatic chicken door is so wonderful. Its little plexiglass door opens and closes on an electric timer, replacing the late-night commute.  That means no more icy roads, no more stumbling around in the dark, no more watching out for copperheads, no more interrupted evenings, and maybe most important, no more encounters with the rooster.

As this small convenience settles into place, making life here on our farm a little bit easier for everyone and bringing us a little closer to a manageable retirement, my grateful heart, as always, fills with Southern song.




"Let us pause in life's pleasures and count its many tears,
While we all sup sorrow with the poor;
There's a song that will linger forever in our ears;
Oh Hard times come again no more."

“Tis the song, the sigh of the weary,
Hard Times, hard times, come again no more
Many days you have lingered around my cabin door;
Oh hard times come again no more." 
Hard Times                                     
Stephen Foster, 1856                                     



Monday, August 9, 2010

Memorable Chickens


He likes his Starbucks.
There are really only two reasons why we have chickens.  My husband likes them because they lay eggs he can sell to support his Starbucks habit; I like them for the company.  Since we threw out our tv a year ago, the birds have been my entertainment.  They kibitz like tiny Bundys and lounge about like Sugarbaker sisters.  They hunt down their prey like small, feathered, merciless Jack Bauers.  But at the same time, occasionally, they are unexpectedly kind, and over the years, some have been truly memorable.

Our first chicken was Henrietta, a small Barred Rock who had been raised as a pet by a four-year-old.  We bought her from the little girl’s grandfather at his house beside the railroad track on Eubanks Road.  He told us how his granddaughter had cared for the little hen and asked us if we would mind taking a runt.  Kind old man.  But then, without so much as a faretheewell, he snared Henrietta with a crab net and tossed her into our box.  At home, we called her Henry.  Gentle bird, she slept on the porch rail outside our door and, always thin, she came inside on winter evenings to eat baked potatoes with sour cream on the kitchen sink.  We don't know what killed her, but it left nothing more than a perfect ring of feathers and her craw, still filled with corn.   Our Rottweiller Roxanne slept 20 feet away.  It was mid-afternoon

Henrietta
Then there was Frankie, who came over the fence to join our flock after hers was massacred by a teenaged raccoon.  Our neighbors Richard and Betsy had called her Francoise when she lived with them, but after she walked through the woods and across all that open country by herself, to a flock she had only heard in the distance, she became just plain Frankie.

Miss Janie Mangum gave us the singing hen.  Miss Janie had sold the rest of her flock earlier, and in the process the singing hen had wound up on the truck by mistake.  She had sung out to let Miss Janie know and Miss Janie had rescued her and brought her to us.  Miss Janie loved that bird and knew her voice, but I could never distinguish it. I was never quite sure Miss Janie had gotten the right bird off the truck that day, and I only hope we actually had the singing hen and that she lived a good life.

Mom Chick hatched and raised little Peep, the only chicken to live her entire life on our property. Because of Mom Chick, Peep was born free and grew up without ever knowing a cage. Thank you, Mom Chick.

Sue Ellen was a contemporary of Henrietta. She used to stand by and watch the little bird get special attention, and after Henrietta died, she worked hard to take her place. Sue Ellen liked to sit on the arm of my rocking chair to eat green grapes and ice cream. When I worked in my garden, she crowded under me to get the worms I dug up, and when I mowed the lawn she walked along beside me, picking off the crickets and grasshoppers that escaped the blade. She laid eggs that were too big to fit even into extra-large cartons but made great gifts for our friends. And with no rooster on the property, she led her flock for 5 years without event. That may not sound like much, but if a hen's skills are not up to the job, she can be a heavy-handed leader whose tenure is marked by cruelty and dissension. We didn’t learn that until after Sue Ellen had died, because during her reign we had peace.

Sue Ellen
Since Sue Ellen, we have had two dynasties of roosters, the Barred Rock Beauregards and Rhode Island Roy.  Beauregard I was a breeding loaner, with us for only a short time.  He was a very tall rooster who, for some anomaly of genetics or habit, goose stepped with straight legs like a Wehrmacht soldier.

Beauregard II died young.  He was murdered by a hawk while crowing the alarm from a fallen log. The hawk, no bigger than Beauregard himself, landed with one foot on the rooster's head, a talon in each temple, and killed him on the spot.

Beauregard III
 Beauregard III stayed with us for seven years, god help us. He was a cautious, neurotic, and aggressive bird, unsafe for small children, hated and feared by pet sitters, visitors, and my husband alike.  But he was devoted to his hens, and to his credit, he never lost one.  His hens loved him and his chicken yard was peaceful and orderly.  In return, I admired and appreciated him.  Sure, he was scary, but Good Grief, he was only two feet tall -- how much damage could he really do?

After Beuaregard died, we retired the name and the breed and call our new rooster Rhode Island Roy.  I hand raised Roy almost from a chick, hoping someday he would ride on my shoulder like a macaw or pull a wagon like a rooster I've seen in photos.  But instead, Roy followed in Beauregard's path.  When he reached puberty, his outlook soured, and by the time his spurs matured, he had become a danger to us all.  But this time I took matters in hand.  If you have an aggressive rooster, you may be interested in this.

Whenever I saw Roy coming at me, I turned to face him and stuck out my foot, sole up (don't try this without good stout shoes), as a target, and he bounced off it, no harm done.  Being repelled seemed to confuse him.  He would stagger to his feet, regain his composure, and come at me again, until eventually he wore himself out.  Then, if I could manage it, I would catch him by the tail feathers and hold him down for a few minutes, which he hated.  The key was to block his assault without hurting him.  Chickens are delicate; one good kick can be fatal.  You have to hold your foot still.

Surprisingly, Roy was a fast learner.  I think within a week or so, I became top rooster and he stopped attacking me.  For awhile, he occasionally looked askance at me or even started toward me, but he never followed through.  I just turned to face him, which made him stop, think, and then go on to something else.  These days, he is trusting enough to turn his back on me, and he passes under my arm to come and go from his yard.  In the past couple of weeks, he has been eating figs out of my hand and it's been more than a year since our last encounter.

The payoff for having Roy on the property is huge. After a period of anarchy when the Mean Girls tried and failed to lead the flock, Roy has returned peace to our chicken yard.  By sheer force of personality, he manages for the most part to keep his women out of my flower beds, and for that I am wholeheartedly in his debt.

I hope Roy will be with us for a long time.  Already, he is memorable.